![]() This method generally requires fewer function evaluations but more gradient evaluations. A safeguarded cubic polynomial method can be selected by setting the LineSearchType parameter to 'cubicpoly'. The default line search algorithm, i.e., the LineSearchType parameter set to 'quadcubic', is a safeguarded mixed quadratic and cubic polynomial interpolation and extrapolation method. Setting LevenbergMarquardt to 'off' (and LargeScale to 'off') selects the Gauss-Newton method, which is generally faster when the residual is small. ![]() The choice of algorithm is made by setting the LevenbergMarquardt parameter. Alternatively, a Gauss-Newton method with line-search may be selected. lsqnonlin, with the LargeScale parameter set to 'off' with optimset, uses the Levenberg-Marquardt method with line-search. See Trust-Region Methods for Nonlinear Minimization and Preconditioned Conjugate Gradients. Each iteration involves the approximate solution of a large linear system using the method of preconditioned conjugate gradients (PCG). This algorithm is a subspace trust region method and is based on the interior-reflective Newton method described in. By default lsqnonlin chooses the large-scale algorithm. Minimum change in variables for finite-differencing.Ĭhoose Levenberg-Marquardt over Gauss-Newton algorithm.īecause lsqnonlin assumes that the sum-of-squares is not explicitly formed in the user function, the function passed to lsqnonlin should instead compute the vector valued functionįor (that is, F should have k components).įirst, write an M-file to compute the k-component vector F.Īfter about 24 function evaluations, this example gives the solution Maximum change in variables for finite-differencing. These parameters are used only by the medium-scale algorithm:Ĭompare user-supplied derivatives (Jacobian) to finite-differencing derivatives. Termination tolerance on the PCG iteration. For some problems, increasing the bandwidth reduces the number of PCG iterations. By default, diagonal preconditioning is used (upper bandwidth of 0). Upper bandwidth of preconditioner for PCG. Maximum number of PCG (preconditioned conjugate gradient) iterations (see the Algorithm section below). This can be very expensive for large problems so it is usually worth the effort to determine the sparsity structure. In the worst case, if the structure is unknown, you can set JacobPattern to be a dense matrix and a full finite-difference approximation is computed in each iteration (this is the default if JacobPattern is not set). If it is not convenient to compute the Jacobian matrix J in fun, lsqnonlin can approximate J via sparse finite-differences provided the structure of J, i.e., locations of the nonzeros, is supplied as the value for JacobPattern. Sparsity pattern of the Jacobian for finite-differencing. See Nonlinear Minimization with a Dense but Structured Hessian and Equality Constraints for a similar example. Note 'Jacobian' must be set to 'on' for Jinfo to be passed from fun to jmfun. lsqnonlin uses Jinfo to compute the preconditioner. In each case, J is not formed explicitly. The maximum number of function evaluations or iterations was exceeded. This section provides function-specific details for exitflag, lambda, and output: Options provides the function-specific details for the options parameters.įunction Arguments contains general descriptions of arguments returned by lsqnonlin. (Note that the Jacobian J is the transpose of the gradient of F.) If fun returns a vector (matrix) of m components and x has length n, where n is the length of x0, then the Jacobian J is an m-by-n matrix where J(i,j) is the partial derivative of F(i) with respect to x(j). % Jacobian of the function evaluated at x ![]() ( fun(x) is summed and squared implicitly in the algorithm.)ĭefines a set of lower and upper bounds on the design variables, x, so that the solution is always in the range lb 1 % Two output arguments fun should return a vector of values and not the sum-of-squares of the values. Starts at the point x0 and finds a minimum to the sum of squares of the functions described in fun. ![]() Where x is a vector and F(x) is a function that returns a vector value. Then, in vector terms, this optimization problem may be restated as Rather than compute the value f(x) (the "sum of squares"), lsqnonlin requires the user-defined function to compute the vector-valued function Lsqnonlin solves nonlinear least-squares problems, including nonlinear data-fitting problems. X = lsqnonlin(fun,x0,eb,ub,options,P1,P2. Solve nonlinear least-squares (nonlinear data-fitting) problem Lsqnonlin (Optimization Toolbox) Optimization Toolbox
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